Sustainable Helsinki

What does it really mean to be a sustainable city? For Helsinki, it means designing life to support life—both human and natural.

Here, sustainability is in the water, the air, the way we move, eat, rest, and relate. 70% of the city is forests and sea. Education is free, the tap water is some of the cleanest in the world, and public transport takes you from downtown to nature in minutes. Sustainability is about equality, cycling, and yes—even sauna.

Because sustaining life doesn’t just mean avoiding harm. It means actively creating the conditions for people, communities, and ecosystems to thrive.

Sustainable travel in Helsinki a woman riding a bicycle next to a trolley

7 sustainablility facts about Helsinki

#1 on the Global Destination Sustainability Index

Around 10% of the total city area is urban forest, integrated into neighborhoods and parks

Mushroom hunting in Mustavuori forest Environmental Report 2024

70% of of Helsinki is water

70% of Helsinki’s surface area is water (Baltic Sea)

Environmental Report 2024

100% of tap water is drinkable (and delicious)

Can I drink the tap water in Helsinki? Yes, according to the UN World Water Development Report, the water in Finland is the cleanest in the world. So yes, it is safe to drink the tap water in Helsinki and you can fill your bottle in the hotel room.

Filling water bottles at Flow Festival

– 67% CO₂ emissions per capita have dropped

CO₂ emissions per capita in Helsinki have dropped 67 % between 1990 and 2024.

a car with an electric charging cable showing Helsinki's commitment to green hydrogen City of Helsinki

1200km cycling routes

Over 1200 km of cycling routes weave through city parks, forests, and along the seaside.

60+ public saunas

Seaside swimming happens year-round—yes, even in winter—with heated sea pools like Allas Sea Pool in the heart of the city!

300+ Islands

in the Helsinki archipelago, many accessible by ferry or on foot

52 weeks in HEL // Week 28: Ferry trip to Suomenlinna (2) Islands and seaside

The world’s most sustainable destination

Helsinki has been named the #1 sustainable city destination in the world by the Global Destination Sustainability Index for two years running (2024 and 2025). The GDS-Index uses 76 indicators that evaluate destinations’ sustainability performance across four key areas: Destination Management, Supplier, Social, and Environmental. This isn’t a coincidence—it’s a result of years of intentional choices, built into the city’s strategy and daily life. Clean. Fair. Green. Safe. Humane.

More about sustainability in Helsinki and Finland

How to travel sustainably in Helsinki

Travel light travel slow

Helsinki is built for train travel, trams, and walking. You don’t need a car to experience everything the city has to offer.

Train and meadow flowers in Helsinki Getting around Helsinki: Easy travel, everyday adventure

Stay longer travel off-season

Want the city to yourself? Try November or early spring—quiet, beautiful, and full of real-life rhythm.

Enjoying outdoors in Töölönlahti Bay area (3) Embracing the darkness in Helsinki

Eat seasonal eat local

Spring asparagus. Summer berries. Autumn mushrooms. Winter roots. Fresh, ethical, and naturally Finnish.

Eat & Drink

Shop local shop quality

From design boutiques to flea markets, Helsinki is full of quality and character. Choose small makers, vintage finds, and timeless objects.

52 weeks in HEL // Week 15: Shopping at Relove Shopping

Take part in local community

Volunteer. Learn the sauna code. Go to a flea market. Smile at your neighbour. You’re part of the Helsinki story now.

Boys hanging outside Kotiharjun sauna in Helsinki Helsinki sauna etiquette: 7 simple tips

Sustain yourself

Let sauna be your guide. In Finland, it’s more than tradition—it’s therapy, connection, pause. It slows time, evens the playing field, and softens the edges of modern life. There’s a reason the happiest country in the world is full of saunas. Sit on the laude. Feel the löyly. Close your eyes and let the steam carry you back to yourself.

Explore Helsinki sustainably